This is part three in my Raising Readers series. Part one was The Introduction. Part two was Reading to Babies. Stay tuned for more!
Part Three: Ten Types of Books for Babies
There really aren't all that many types of books tailor-made for babies. Publishers turn all sorts of books into board books, but many of them are more appropriate for toddlers than for babies. Below, you will find the types of books that I think of as true Baby Books. I'm sure there are a few categories that I'm missing, but these are the biggies.
I almost always buy books as shower gifts, and I usually try to choose my purchases from these categories. A really special shower gift, in my opinion, would be 10 books, one from each of these categories. You never know which category a particular baby will like best. Every baby is different. You might be surprised by which category is your baby's favorite and which ones they don't care for, so it's a good idea to try at least one from each with your baby.
1. Bright Primary Colors
Babies are stimulated by bright, primary colors. They're easier to focus on in the beginning and capture a baby's attention. I remember holding up the red page of a colors board book to Tommy was maybe 6 weeks old. He was mesmerized, and obviously liked the red page more than any of the other pages.
Sometimes new parents gravitate towards nostalgic, muted "babyish" colors for first books, but those aren't going to be nearly as effective as bright, in-your-face, primary colors. There's plenty of time for muted colors later.
It also seems to be quite helpful to have a few books around that introduce colors one at a time. Too many different colors and objects on one page can sometimes be overwhelming, so books that have one color per page are quite effective. That's one reason Brown Bear, Brown Bear will always be a classic.
Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? by Eric Carle
My First Colors Board Book from DK Publishing
2. Photographs of Other Babies' Faces
Babies love to look at faces, especially the faces of other babies. And for some reason, they often respond better to REAL faces instead of drawings or illustrations. Charlie wanted only books with faces in them for quite a while. It took him months to decide that representational art was OK. It's a good idea to have at least a couple of books from this category in your babies' library.
Baby Faces by Margaret Miller
Global Babies by The Global Fund for Children
3. Songs
Many babies love it when you sing to them. Some don't. Tommy hated it when I tried to sing to him as a baby, probably because he associated it with "PLEASE go to sleep you stubborn child." It was a huge blow to this choir-girl's ego. However, he'd happily let me sing if there was a book to go along with the song.
Books of illustrated songs just seem so appropriate for little babies. Sometimes, if you have a baby who has no interest in books, they'll pay attention to a song book, especially if it's a silly song or a lullaby. I think this is because it's impossible to sing-read a song book in a boring monotone. If you're a parent who struggles with feeling self-conscious about reading animatedly, then song books can help you. Plus, song books have a longer developmental shelf-life than most baby books. They capture babies' attention, but continue to be interesting to older children who can practice their pre-literacy skills by matching the familiar song lyrics to the illustrations. We love song books in our house.
Hush Little Baby by Marla Frazee
Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star bySylvia Long
4. Object Identification
I suspect that children who are destined to grow up to be mathematicians, scientists, librarians or engineers love these books the best as babies. I used to think they were universal, but have since realized that they tend to be rather love-it-or-hate-it. Tommy loved this sort of "point, identify and categorize" book. Seriously. He would spend HOURS with these books, pointing at things and wanting me to repeat the nouns over and over and over again. Charlie couldn't have cared less. He thought these books were boring. He wanted plot and character and rhythm. He wanted photos, but they had to be of babies doing things, not animals, trucks or objects. Interesting, don't you think? It's worth trying this sort of book with your baby, because they're good for vocabulary building. Just be aware that they might not be the right sort of book for him (or her.)
The Everything Book by Denise Fleming
My Big Animal Book by Roger Priddy
5. Rhythmic Language
There's a reason so many children's books are written in rhyming verse. Children love rhythm, meter and rhyme. Poetic language turns a book into a kind of a song. The sing-song quality of a good rhythmic story will capture a baby's attention. All language starts out as a haze of background noise for babies, so when you read something with rhythm, meter, structure, repetition, alliteration or rhyming words you create order out of the sound chaos. This builds new neural pathways, paving the way for language development. It's good for them, and they like it too! It doesn't even matter what the book is about -- meaning and understanding comes later. For babies, it's all about the sound of your voice and the patterns of the language.
Everywhere Babies by Susan Meyers
Jamberry by Bruce Degan
6. Touch & Feel Books
Babies are very tactile. They're learning about the world with all their senses. Yes, putting things in their mouths goes along with this. They like to feel and taste everything. That's why it's important to have a few washable cloth books available. Be sure to add some traditional books with touch & feel elements as well as washable cloth books to your babies' library. They can finger the tags, touch the bumpy ladybugs, rub the scratchy spots, suck on the sticking out bits and crinkle the textured pages. Touch and feel books are just as much toys as they are books, and that's a good thing.
Fuzzy Bee and Friends by Roger Priddy
Ten Little Ladybugs by Melanie Gerth
7. Interactive Books
It takes a bit of practice to figure out which books fit into this category. We adults tend to approach books in one way. We pick one up, start reading on the first page, read each page in order, and don't pause for interruptions. Young children don't have that framework yet, so it's good to remember to think outside the box while reading to them.
I think that almost any baby book can become an interactive book. Turning a book into an opportunity for interaction takes practice, however, and there are some books that help grown ups figure out how to do it. While you're reading them, don't just read the words. Touch baby's fingers, toes, nose, etc. Don't just read the words "peek a boo!" Cover your face and do it! Babies love to play "this little piggie" and there are book versions of the very same sorts of interactive games. Just be sure to DO IT. Don't just read the words.
Piggies by Audrey and Don Wood
Ten Little Fingers and Ten Little Toes by Mem Fox
8. Animal Sounds
Moo! Baa! Honk! It's impossible to read a book with funny sound words in a quiet, boring way. That's probably why so many baby books have animal sounds in them. It's not that babies like the word moo better than the word marsupial. It's that they like the way we say the word moo better. Besides, making a 6-month-old giggle when you quack like a duck is very, very fun.
Who Said Moo? by Harriet Ziefert
Moo, Baa, La La La! by Sandra Boynton
9. Bedtime
Having a bedtime routine in the early days is pretty impossible, but you can do it even if they don't sleep exactly when you want them to. Just pick a time and do the same things every evening. They'll get it eventually. We read Goodnight Moon every single night for over a year with each boy. It doesn't really have to be a book about bedtime, because it's the repetition of exactly the same routine night after night that's important. There are so many good books about bedtime out there though, that you might as well choose one of them.
Goodnight Moon by Margaret Wise Brown
Pajama Time! by Sandra Boynton
10. Lift-the-Flap Books
This last category is a bit less perfectly suited for babies. The books are great, and babies love the element of surprise and interactive process of lifting the flaps. It's just that the flaps can become an issue. Stock up on book tape for repairs, and consider your lift-the-flap books good practice books for treating books gently. Hopefully you won't have too many disasters, and by the time your baby is one she'll be a pro at carfully lifting those flaps without ripping them.
Peek-a-Who? by Nina Laden
Where is Baby's Belly Button? by Karen Katz
And that's it!
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Here's a PDF version of this list - 10 Types of Books for Babies. I thought you might need one to print out, and I'd already put the bib. together for that talk I gave at Charlie's preschool.
Download Raising Readers: Babies
It's the same information that I just wrote about, only condensed into one printable page. :)
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